Class 9 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 Solutions explaining the algebraic identity (a+b)² = a² + 2ab + b² with step-by-step NCERT Ganita Manjari 2026 solutions.

Class 9 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 Solutions (Ganita Manjari 2026) – Exploring Algebraic Identities

📘 NCERT Ganita Manjari (2026) 📚 CBSE 2026–27 ✅ Step-by-Step Solutions

Class 9 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 Solutions

Learn Class 9 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 Solutions with easy, step-by-step NCERT solutions based on the latest Ganita Manjari (2026). In this exercise, you will learn how to expand algebraic expressions using the identity (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b², solve questions involving fractions and decimals, and calculate squares quickly using algebraic identities. These solutions are designed according to the latest CBSE Class 9 syllabus and exam pattern.

📖
Exercise
4.1
Questions
2 (9 Parts)
🧠
Identity
(a+b)²
Difficulty
Easy–Moderate
⏱️
Study Time
20–25 Min
🎯
Exam Importance
★★★★★
📌 Identity Used Throughout This Exercise
(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
Master this identity once, and you can solve every question in Exercise 4.1 confidently.

🎯 What Will You Learn in Exercise 4.1?

In Class 9 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1, you will learn how to use the algebraic identity (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to expand algebraic expressions and calculate squares quickly. These concepts form the foundation for many higher-level algebra problems in CBSE Mathematics.

✏️

Expand Algebraic Expressions

Learn to expand expressions using the identity instead of multiplying step by step.

🧠

Apply Algebraic Identity

Identify the values of a and b correctly before applying the identity.

Mental Maths Trick

Use algebraic identities to calculate squares like 64², 105², and 205² quickly without long multiplication.

📑 Table of Contents

Quickly navigate to any question or revision section of Class 9 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 Solutions.

💡 Before You Start Solving

Before solving Class 9 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1, remember one important rule: first identify the two terms a and b, and then apply the algebraic identity correctly. This simple habit helps you avoid common mistakes and solve questions faster.

Identify the Terms

Find the values of a and b in the given expression.

Apply the Identity

Use the identity (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² carefully.

Simplify the Answer

Combine like terms and write the final answer in the simplest form.

⚠️ Common Mistake

Many students directly square each term and forget the middle term 2ab. Always include all three terms while using the identity.

📘 Class 9 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 Solutions

Let’s solve every question of Class 9 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 step by step using the algebraic identity (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². Each solution follows the latest NCERT Ganita Manjari (2026) and CBSE guidelines.

Question 1

Using the identity (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b², expand the following algebraic expressions.

(i)   (7x + 4y)²
(ii)   ( 7 5 x + 3 2 y
(iii)   (2.5p + 1.5q)²
(iv)   ( 3 4 s + 8t
(v)   ( x + 1 2 y
(vi)   ( 1 x + 1 y

Given

The following algebraic expressions are given:

(i) (7x + 4y)²
(iii) (2.5p + 1.5q)²
(ii) ( 7 5 x + 3 2 y
(iv) ( 3 4 s + 8t
(v) ( x + 1 2 y
(vi) ( 1 x + 1 y

To Find

Expand each algebraic expression using the identity (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² and write the simplified result.

Identity Used

We will use the following algebraic identity to solve all six parts.

(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²

Important Note

For every expression:

  1. Identify a and b.
  2. Substitute them into the identity.
  3. Simplify each term carefully.
  4. Write the final expanded expression.
Solution (i)
Expand the expression
(7x + 4y)²

Given

a = 7x
b = 4y

Identity Used

(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²

Step 1 : Substitute the values

Put a = 7x and b = 4y in the identity.

(7x + 4y)² = (7x)² + 2(7x)(4y) + (4y)²

Step 2 : Find each term

(7x)² = 49x²
2(7x)(4y) = 56xy
(4y)² = 16y²

Step 3 : Write the final expansion

(7x + 4y)² = 49x² + 56xy + 16y²

Final Answer

(7x + 4y)² = 49x² + 56xy + 16y²
Solution (ii)
Expand the expression
( 7 5 x + 3 2 y

Given

a = 7 5 x

b = 3 2 y

Identity Used

(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²

Step 1 : Substitute the values

Put the values of a and b in the identity.

( 7 5 x + 3 2 y = ( 7 5 x)² + 2 ( 7 5 x) ( 3 2 y) + ( 3 2 y)²

Step 2 : Simplify each term

( 7 5 x = 49 25
2 × 7 5 × 3 2 xy = 21 5 xy
( 3 2 y = 9 4

Final Answer

( 7 5 x + 3 2 y)² = 49 25 x² + 21 5 xy + 9 4
“`
Solution (iii)
Expand the expression
(2.5p + 1.5q)²

Given

a = 2.5p

b = 1.5q

Identity Used

(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²

Step 1 : Substitute the values

Put the values of a and b in the identity.

(2.5p + 1.5q)²  =  (2.5p)² + 2(2.5p)(1.5q) + (1.5q)²

Step 2 : Simplify each term

(2.5p)² = 6.25p²
2 × 2.5 × 1.5 pq = 7.5pq
(1.5q)² = 2.25q²

Step 3 : Write the final expansion

(2.5p + 1.5q)²  =  6.25p² + 7.5pq + 2.25q²

Final Answer

(2.5p + 1.5q)²  =  6.25p² + 7.5pq + 2.25q²
Solution (iv)
Expand the expression
( 3 4 s + 8t

Given

a = 3 4 s

b = 8t

Identity Used

(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²

Step 1 : Substitute the values

Put the values of a and b in the identity.

( 3 4 s + 8t)² = ( 3 4 s)² + 2( 3 4 s)(8t) + (8t)²

Step 2 : Simplify each term

( 3 4 s)² = 9 16
2 × 3 4 × 8 st = 12st
(8t)² = 64t²

Step 3 : Write the final expansion

( 3 4 s + 8t)² = 9 16 s² + 12st + 64t²

Final Answer

( 3 4 s + 8t)² = 9 16 s² + 12st + 64t²
“`
Solution (v)
Expand the expression
( x + 1 2 y

Given

a = x

b = 1 2 y

Identity Used

(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²

Step 1 : Substitute the values

Put the values of a and b in the identity.

(x + 1 2 y)² = (x)² + 2(x) ( 1 2 y) + ( 1 2 y)²

Step 2 : Simplify each term

=
2 × x × 1 2 y = xy
( 1 2 y = 1 4

Final Answer

(x + 1 2 y)² = x² + xy + 1 4
“`
Solution (vi)
Expand the expression
( 1 x + 1 y

Given

a = 1 x

b = 1 y

Identity Used

(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²

Step 1 : Substitute the values

Put the values of a and b in the identity.

( 1 x + 1 y )² = ( 1 x )² + 2( 1 x )( 1 y ) + ( 1 y

Step 2 : Simplify each term

( 1 x = 1
2 × 1 x × 1 y = 2 xy
( 1 y = 1

Step 3 : Write the final expansion

( 1 x + 1 y )² = 1 + 2 xy + 1

Final Answer

( 1 x + 1 y )² = 1 + 2 xy + 1
“`
Question 2

Using the same identity, find the values of the following:

(i)   (64)²
(ii)   (105)²
(iii)   (205)²

Given

The following numbers are given:

(i) (64)²
(ii) (105)²
(iii) (205)²

To Find

Find the square of each number by using the identity (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b².

Solution (i)
Find the value of
(64)²

Given

Number = 64

64 = 60 + 4

Identity Used

(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²

Step 1 : Write 64 as a sum

Let a = 60 and b = 4

(64)² = (60 + 4)²

Step 2 : Apply the identity

(60 + 4)² = 60² + 2 × 60 × 4 + 4²
= 3600 + 480 + 16
= 4096

Final Answer

(64)² = 4096
Solution (ii)
Find the value of
(105)²

Given

Number = 105

105 = 100 + 5

Identity Used

(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²

Step 1 : Write 105 as a sum

Let a = 100 and b = 5

(105)² = (100 + 5)²

Step 2 : Apply the identity

(100 + 5)² = 100² + 2 × 100 × 5 + 5²
= 10000 + 1000 + 25
= 11025

Final Answer

(105)² = 11025
Solution (iii)
Find the value of
(205)²

Given

Number = 205

205 = 200 + 5

Identity Used

(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²

Step 1 : Write 205 as a sum

Let a = 200 and b = 5

(205)² = (200 + 5)²

Step 2 : Apply the identity

(200 + 5)² = 200² + 2 × 200 × 5 + 5²
= 40000 + 2000 + 25
= 42025

Final Answer

(205)² = 42025

📚 Quick Revision – NCERT Class 9 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1

This Quick Revision Sheet for NCERT Class 9 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 Solutions helps you revise the most important concepts of Algebraic Identities in just one minute. Before moving to the next exercise, revise the identity, solution steps, exam tips, common mistakes and key learning outcomes. This revision is specially designed according to the latest CBSE Class 9 Maths syllabus and the NCERT Ganita Prakash textbook.

📘 Identity Used

(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²

This algebraic identity is used throughout NCERT Class 9 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1. Remember this formula because almost every question in Exercise 4.1 Solutions is based on it.

📝 Formula Application Steps

  1. Identify the values of a and b.
  2. Choose the correct algebraic identity.
  3. Expand using (a + b)².
  4. Simplify each term carefully.
  5. Verify the final answer.

Following these steps makes solving Class 9 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 Questions easy and accurate.

🎯 Learning Outcome

  • Understand algebraic identities.
  • Expand algebraic expressions confidently.
  • Solve NCERT Exercise 4.1 questions.
  • Improve calculation speed.
  • Prepare for CBSE school exams.

After completing NCERT Class 9 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 Solutions, you should be able to solve similar questions independently.

❌ Common Mistakes

  • Forgetting the middle term 2ab.
  • Squaring only one term.
  • Incorrect sign while expanding.
  • Calculation mistakes.
  • Not simplifying the final answer.

Avoiding these mistakes will help you score full marks in CBSE Class 9 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1.

💡 Exam Tip

In CBSE examinations, always write the algebraic identity first and then substitute the values of a and b. This method earns better presentation marks and reduces mistakes in NCERT Class 9 Maths Exercise 4.1 Solutions.

🚀 Ready for the Next Exercise?

You have successfully completed the NCERT Class 9 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 Solutions. Revise this identity once more before starting the next exercise to strengthen your understanding of Algebraic Identities and improve your speed in solving CBSE Class 9 Maths questions.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Find answers to the most common questions students ask while studying Class 9 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 Solutions.

1. Which algebraic identity is used in Class 9 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1?

The main identity used in Exercise 4.1 is (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². Most questions require you to identify the values of a and b correctly before applying this identity.

2. How can I solve Exercise 4.1 questions quickly?

First identify the two terms in the expression, apply the algebraic identity carefully, write all three terms, and finally simplify the expression. With regular practice, you can solve most questions in less than a minute.

3. What are the common mistakes students make in Exercise 4.1?

The most common mistake is forgetting the middle term 2ab. Some students also identify the values of a and b incorrectly. Always check the expression carefully before expanding it.

4. Are these Class 9 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 Solutions based on the latest NCERT book?

Yes. These solutions follow the latest NCERT Ganita Manjari textbook and are prepared according to the current CBSE guidelines using simple, step-by-step explanations.

5. Is Exercise 4.1 important for school exams and CBSE examinations?

Yes. Questions based on algebraic identities are frequently asked in school tests, periodic assessments, annual examinations, and also help build a strong foundation for higher classes.

6. What should I study after completing Exercise 4.1?

After mastering Exercise 4.1, continue with the next exercise of Chapter 4. Practice similar questions regularly to improve speed, accuracy, and confidence in using algebraic identities.

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These Class 9 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 Solutions are carefully prepared according to the latest NCERT Ganita Manjari (2026) and the CBSE curriculum. Every solution follows a clear, step-by-step approach designed to strengthen conceptual understanding, improve problem-solving skills, and help students perform confidently in school and board examinations.

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