Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.1 Solutions – Probability Scale

Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.1 Solutions – The Mathematics of Maybe | Ganita Manjari 2026

📘 Ganita Manjari (2026) 📚 CBSE 2026–27 🏆 Step-by-Step Solutions

Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.1 Solutions

The Mathematics of Maybe: Introduction to Probability — Ganita Manjari 2026–27

Prepare with complete Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.1 Solutions based on the latest Ganita Manjari 2026–27. This exercise introduces the probability scale from 0 to 1 and asks you to rank events as impossible, less likely, equally likely, more likely or certain. The question is explained with clear reasoning and step-by-step CBSE answer-writing style.

📖
Exercise
Set 7.1
❓
Questions
1 Question
4 Events
🎲
Main Concept
Probability
Scale
🧠
Key Skill
Rank Events &
Give Reasons
📊
Probability Scale
0 → 1
Impossible → Certain
🎯
Concept Focus
Likelihood &
Reasoning
🎯 By the End of Exercise Set 7.1,
You Will Be Able To…
✅ Understand the Probability Scale from 0 to 1
✅ Identify Impossible and Certain Events
✅ Distinguish Less Likely, Equally Likely and More Likely Events
✅ Rank Real-Life Events on the Probability Scale
✅ Give Clear Reasons for Each Ranking
✅ Use Probability Language Correctly

📚 Table of Contents

📖 About Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.1

Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.1 Solutions cover Exercise Set 7.1 from Chapter 7 – The Mathematics of Maybe: Introduction to Probability in the latest Ganita Manjari 2026–27 textbook. This page provides a clear, student-friendly solution to the exercise, with a focus on the probability scale from 0 to 1 and the language used to describe the likelihood of events. It is designed for students searching for Class 9 Maths Exercise 7.1 Solutions, Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Solutions and Ganita Manjari Chapter 7 Exercise 7.1 Solutions.

The Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.1 Solutions are arranged in a clear, student-friendly CBSE answer-writing format. The exercise asks students to rank real-life events on a scale from 0 (Impossible) to 1 (Certain) and label them as impossible, less likely, equally likely (even chance), more likely or certain, giving reasons for each ranking. The page is useful for understanding likelihood, probability scale, randomness and the correct use of probability language.

🎯 Exercise Snapshot

📘 What You’ll Find
  • Complete solution coverage of Exercise Set 7.1.
  • The probability scale from 0 to 1, from impossible to certain.
  • Clear ranking of the four events given in Question 1.
📚 Page Includes
  • Step-by-step Class 9 Maths Exercise 7.1 solutions with clear reasoning.
  • Question-wise explanation of the four real-life events in Question 1.
  • Simple and exam-oriented CBSE answer-writing approach.
🏆 Best For
  • Students following Ganita Manjari 2026–27.
  • Homework, classroom practice and self-study.
  • Understanding and revising the probability scale and likelihood language.

🔎 Jump to Any Question

Quickly jump to the question and its four events from Exercise Set 7.1 of Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 – The Mathematics of Maybe: Introduction to Probability.

Q1 — Rank the Events
Question Question Part
📘 Learn Before You Solve • Ganita Manjari 2026–27

📚 Learn Before You Solve

Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.1 Solutions — The Mathematics of Maybe: Introduction to Probability

Before solving Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.1, understand the basic ideas of probability, randomness, random experiments, and the probability scale from 0 to 1. This short Learn Before You Solve section follows Ganita Manjari Chapter 7 – The Mathematics of Maybe: Introduction to Probability and prepares you to rank events as impossible, less likely, equally likely, more likely, or certain.

01

🎯 What Is Probability?

Understanding how likely an event is to happen

Probability is a way of measuring how likely an event is to happen. We use it when the result of an event is not known with certainty, but we want to describe its likelihood. For example, we may wonder whether it will rain today, whether a team will win a match, or whether a person will be selected in a lucky draw.

1. Event What may happen?

An event is something whose occurrence we are interested in.

2. Likelihood How likely is it?

We think about whether the event is unlikely, equally likely, or very likely to happen.

3. Probability Measure the likelihood

Probability gives us a way to represent that likelihood and compare different events.

💡 Think About It

Will it rain today? We may not know the exact outcome beforehand, but available information can help us judge how likely rain is.

Similarly, before a hockey match we may ask: How likely is our team to win? Probability helps us express this likelihood.

Key Idea Probability measures the likelihood of an event happening.
02

🎲 Randomness, Experiment & Outcome

Knowing the possible results does not mean knowing which one will occur

In many situations, we know the possible outcomes, but we cannot predict exactly which outcome will occur. This uncertainty is called randomness. A process involving this kind of uncertainty is called a random experiment.

?

In a random experiment, the result cannot be known with certainty before the experiment is performed. However, the possible outcomes are known. The experiment can also be repeated, and the outcome may be different each time.

1 Random Experiment

An experiment whose exact outcome cannot be predicted in advance.

2 Trial

One performance or repetition of the random experiment.

3 Outcome

The result obtained when the experiment is performed.

🔍 Two simple examples

🪙 Tossing a Coin

The possible outcomes are Heads and Tails. Before tossing the coin, we know these possibilities, but we cannot know with certainty which one will appear.

🎲 Rolling a Die

The possible outcomes are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. We know all the possibilities, but the actual number obtained is not known before the roll.

💭 Think & Reflect

Page 156

Such unpredictability can be useful sometimes! For example, in a cricket match, the fact that a coin is tossed to decide which team will bat first is considered to be a fair method. Can you explain why?

🔎 Find Solution

💭 Think & Reflect

Page 157

Ask your friend to predict the outcome of a coin you toss. Do you see that your friend could guess heads or tails but could not know for certain? That’s randomness! All possible results are known, but each individual try is unpredictable.

🔎 Find Solution
Remember Possible outcomes are known; the exact outcome is not known in advance.
03

📏 The Probability Scale: 0 to 1

Every event lies somewhere between impossible and certain

Probability is measured on a scale from 0 to 1. The number tells us how likely an event is to happen. A probability closer to 0 means the event is less likely, while a probability closer to 1 means it is more likely. The two ends of the scale have special meanings: 0 means impossible and 1 means certain.

0
Impossible Cannot happen
< 0.5
Less likely Lower chance
0.5
Even chance Equally likely
> 0.5
More likely Higher chance
1
Certain Must happen
Probability = 0

The event is impossible. It cannot occur.

Probability = 0.5

The two outcomes have an even chance of occurring.

Probability = 1

The event is certain. It will definitely occur.

📘 Read the likelihood in the textbook examples
Getting a number greater than 6 on a die → Impossible
Rolling a 3 on a standard die → Less likely
Getting Heads when a fair coin is flipped → Even chance
Choosing a red sweet from a bag containing only red sweets → Certain
Remember Probability always lies between 0 and 1: 0 = impossible, 0.5 = even chance, 1 = certain.
04

🔍 How Do We Judge Likelihood?

Using evidence, observations and patterns to estimate what may happen

A random event may be unpredictable, but that does not mean that nothing can be said about its likelihood. We can use available evidence, observations and patterns to make a reasonable estimate of how likely an event is.

✓

The important idea is: we may not know exactly what will happen, but evidence can help us judge how likely it is to happen. This is especially useful when the event depends on many factors.

1 Observe

Look at information, past observations or available evidence.

2 Find a Pattern

Notice what the evidence suggests about the event.

3 Estimate Likelihood

Use that evidence to judge how likely the event is.

🌧️ Example: Will It Rain?

The exact time and place of rainfall cannot always be predicted because many factors are involved, such as temperature, humidity, wind and air pressure.

However, information about these factors and previous patterns can help us estimate the likelihood of rain.

📌 Subjective Probability

Sometimes probability is judged using the evidence available and how that evidence is interpreted. Different evidence or interpretations can lead to different estimates of likelihood.

Remember Randomness means the exact outcome is uncertain; evidence can still help us estimate its likelihood.
05

🧭 How to Rank an Event on the Probability Scale

A simple method to solve Exercise Set 7.1 with a reason

In Exercise Set 7.1, you are asked to place everyday events on the probability scale from 0 to 1. Do not guess the label first. First decide how likely the event is, then place it on the scale and give a short reason.

?

Q1 asks you to do three things: rank the event on the 0–1 scale, give the correct likelihood label, and explain your choice with a suitable reason.

1 Read the Event

Understand exactly what the question says may happen.

2 Judge Likelihood

Ask: Is it impossible, less likely, an even chance, more likely, or certain?

3 Place on Scale

Connect your judgement with the 0 to 1 probability scale.

4 Give a Reason

State the fact or observation that supports your ranking.

📊 Five Labels You Must Know
Impossible 0
Less likely closer to 0
Equally likely 0.5
More likely closer to 1
Certain 1
✍️ Best way to write the reason

Keep the reason connected directly to the event. A clear answer follows this pattern: Event → Likelihood → Label → Reason.

Exam Tip First judge the likelihood, then choose the label, place it on the scale, and finally justify your choice.

⚡ Quick Revision — Probability Basics

Everything you need to remember before solving Exercise Set 7.1

Probability Measure of likelihood

Probability tells us how likely an event is to happen.

Randomness Outcome is uncertain

Possible outcomes are known, but the exact outcome is not known in advance.

Random Experiment Repeatable uncertain process

It can be repeated, and the outcome may differ from trial to trial.

Evidence Helps judge likelihood

Observations, information and patterns can help estimate how likely an event is.

Key Values 0, 0.5 and 1

0 = impossible, 0.5 = even chance, 1 = certain.

Exercise 7.1 Rank + Label + Reason

Judge the event, place it on the scale, label it and give a suitable reason.

Impossible 0
Less likely 0 < P < 0.5
Equally likely 0.5
More likely 0.5 < P < 1
Certain 1
Q1 Method Read the event → Judge its likelihood → Place it on 0–1 scale → Choose the label → Give the reason.

📝 Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.1 Solutions

Solve the questions from Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.1 with clear, step-by-step Ganita Manjari (2026–27) solutions. This exercise focuses on the probability scale from 0 to 1 and helps you rank events as impossible, less likely, equally likely (even chance), more likely or certain. The solution explains the reasoning behind each ranking in a simple, student-friendly CBSE answer-writing format.

📝 Step-by-Step Solutions 🎯 NCERT & CBSE Aligned ⭐ Complete Exercise 7.1
Chapter 7 • Exercise Set 7.1 • Question 1

Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.1 Question 1

The Mathematics of Maybe: Introduction to Probability | Ganita Manjari 2026–27

Rank the following events on a scale from 0 (Impossible) to 1 (Certain). Label each event: Impossible, less likely, equally likely (even chance), more likely, certain. Give reasons why you gave each event its ranking.

(i) The next Monday will come after Sunday.
(ii) It will snow in Mumbai in July.
(iii) An elephant will walk through your classroom today.
(iv) You will greet at least one friend at school tomorrow.
What to do: For each event, decide where it belongs on the probability scale from 0 to 1, choose the appropriate likelihood label, and give a reason for your ranking.
Chapter 7 • Exercise Set 7.1 • Question 1 (i)

Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.1 Question 1 (i) – Solution

The Mathematics of Maybe: Introduction to Probability | Ganita Manjari 2026–27

Question 1 (i) The next Monday will come after Sunday.
Given
The days of the week follow a fixed order, and Monday comes immediately after Sunday.
To Find
The probability and likelihood of the given event.
Solution
Step 1 — Identify the event The event is: “The next Monday will come after Sunday.”
Step 2 — Check whether the event can happen Monday always comes after Sunday in the sequence of days.

Therefore, this event must happen.
Step 3 — Locate it on the probability scale A certain event has probability

P = 1
Probability = 1   →   Certain
∴ The event is Certain and its probability is P = 1.
Exam Tip: When an event is sure to happen, place it at 1 on the probability scale and label it Certain.
Chapter 7 • Exercise Set 7.1 • Question 1 (ii)

Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.1 Question 1 (ii) – Solution

The Mathematics of Maybe: Introduction to Probability | Ganita Manjari 2026–27

Question 1 (ii) It will snow in Mumbai in July.
Given
We have to judge the likelihood of snowfall occurring in Mumbai during July.
To Find
The position of the event on the probability scale and its likelihood label.
Solution
Step 1 — Identify the event The event is: “It will snow in Mumbai in July.”
Step 2 — Judge its likelihood Snowfall in Mumbai in July is an extremely unusual event.

Therefore, the event has a very low chance of occurring.
Step 3 — Locate it on the probability scale A very unlikely event lies close to 0 on the probability scale, but it is not labelled certain or equally likely.
Probability → close to 0   →   Less likely
∴ The event is Less likely and lies close to 0 on the probability scale.
Exam Tip: Do not call an event impossible just because it is very unlikely. First judge whether the event can actually occur.
Chapter 7 • Exercise Set 7.1 • Question 1 (iii)

Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.1 Question 1 (iii) – Solution

The Mathematics of Maybe: Introduction to Probability | Ganita Manjari 2026–27

Question 1 (iii) An elephant will walk through your classroom today.
Given
We have to judge the likelihood of an elephant walking through the classroom today.
To Find
The position of the event on the probability scale and its likelihood label.
Solution
Step 1 — Identify the event The event is: “An elephant will walk through your classroom today.”
Step 2 — Judge its likelihood An elephant walking through a classroom is an extremely unusual event.

Therefore, there is a very low chance of this event happening.
Step 3 — Locate it on the probability scale A very unlikely event lies close to 0 on the probability scale.

It is therefore classified as less likely.
Probability → close to 0   →   Less likely
∴ The event is Less likely and lies close to 0 on the probability scale.
Exam Tip: A very unusual event is not necessarily impossible. If the event can happen, but has a very small chance, it is classified as less likely.
Chapter 7 • Exercise Set 7.1 • Question 1 (iv)

Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.1 Question 1 (iv) – Solution

The Mathematics of Maybe: Introduction to Probability | Ganita Manjari 2026–27

Question 1 (iv) You will greet at least one friend at school tomorrow.
Given
We have to judge the likelihood of greeting at least one friend at school tomorrow.
To Find
The position of the event on the probability scale and its likelihood label.
Solution
Step 1 — Identify the event The event is: “You will greet at least one friend at school tomorrow.”
Step 2 — Judge its likelihood If you go to school tomorrow, it is quite likely that you will meet and greet at least one friend.

However, it is not certain because it is possible that you may not greet any friend.
Step 3 — Locate it on the probability scale The event is more likely to happen than not to happen.

Therefore, it is placed towards the higher end of the probability scale, but not at 1.
Probability → more than 0.5   →   More likely
∴ The event is More likely and is placed towards the higher end of the probability scale.
Exam Tip: An event can be more likely without being certain. Only an event that must happen is placed at probability 1.

📚 Continue Learning

Congratulations! You have completed the Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.1 Solutions. You have now worked through Exercise Set 7.1 of Chapter 7 – The Mathematics of Maybe: Introduction to Probability. Continue your learning journey by revising the probability scale, exploring the complete Chapter 7 Solutions, and returning to this page whenever you need to review Exercise 7.1.


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❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Find quick answers to common questions about Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.1 Solutions. These FAQs explain the main ideas from Exercise Set 7.1, including the probability scale from 0 to 1, impossible, less likely, equally likely (even chance), more likely and certain events. Use them for homework, revision, self-study and CBSE examination preparation.

What is taught in Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.1?

Exercise Set 7.1 of Class 9 Maths Chapter 7, The Mathematics of Maybe: Introduction to Probability, introduces students to the probability scale from 0 to 1. Students learn to rank events using the terms impossible, less likely, equally likely (even chance), more likely and certain, and give reasons for their rankings.

How many questions are included in Exercise Set 7.1?

The verified Exercise Set 7.1 contains 1 question with 4 events. The question asks students to rank each event on a scale from 0 (Impossible) to 1 (Certain), label the event using the appropriate likelihood term, and give a reason for the ranking.

What is the probability scale from 0 to 1?

The probability scale is a scale from 0 to 1 used to describe how likely an event is. A probability of 0 represents an impossible event, while a probability of 1 represents a certain event. Values between 0 and 1 represent different degrees of likelihood.

What does probability 0 mean?

A probability of 0 represents an impossible event. It means that the event cannot happen. For example, in a standard die roll, getting a number greater than 6 is impossible, so it lies at the 0 end of the probability scale.

What does probability 1 mean?

A probability of 1 represents a certain event. It means that the event is sure to happen. On the probability scale, 1 is the Certain end of the scale.

What does equally likely or even chance mean?

Equally likely means that the outcomes have the same chance of occurring. It is also described as an even chance. On the probability scale, an even chance is represented by 0.5, or a 50% chance. For example, when a fair coin is flipped, getting Heads is an even-chance event.

How do we rank events on the probability scale?

To rank an event, first think about how likely it is to happen. Then place it appropriately on the scale from 0 to 1.

0 → Impossible
Between 0 and 0.5 → Less likely
0.5 → Equally likely (Even chance)
Between 0.5 and 1 → More likely
1 → Certain

The ranking should be supported by a clear reason based on the event.

What is the difference between less likely and more likely?

A less likely event has a smaller chance of happening, while a more likely event has a greater chance of happening. Both lie between the two extreme ends of the probability scale, 0 (Impossible) and 1 (Certain). The probability scale helps us compare the likelihood of different events.

Why do we need to give reasons while ranking events?

Exercise Set 7.1 asks students to give reasons for their rankings. Therefore, it is not enough to simply write impossible, less likely, equally likely, more likely or certain. A good answer briefly explains why the event has that level of likelihood. This develops understanding of probability rather than simple memorisation of labels.

Are these Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.1 Solutions based on Ganita Manjari 2026–27?

Yes. These Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.1 Solutions are prepared according to the Ganita Manjari (2026–27) textbook content for Chapter 7 – The Mathematics of Maybe: Introduction to Probability. The solutions follow the Exercise Set 7.1 question format and explain the probability scale and likelihood labels in a simple, student-friendly answer-writing format.

📚 Useful Learning Resources

Continue your preparation with more Class 9 Maths resources from Maths Gurukulam, or visit the official NCERT and CBSE websites for the latest textbooks, syllabus, and academic updates.

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These Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Exercise 7.1 Solutions are carefully prepared according to the latest NCERT Ganita Manjari (2026) and the CBSE curriculum. The solutions follow a clear, step-by-step approach to help students understand the probability scale from 0 to 1, rank events as impossible, less likely, equally likely (even chance), more likely or certain, and give clear reasons for each ranking.

📘 NCERT Ganita Manjari (2026) 🎯 CBSE Aligned 📝 Step-by-Step Solutions 💡 Concept-Based Learning
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